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26.11.2021 06:58 AM
欧元/美元。美联储11月会议纪要:这是一个不受欢迎的鹰派信号

昨日公布的美联储上次会议纪要留下的问题多于答案。市场实际上忽略了这次发布,因为它的"模糊"和可预测的措辞。不过,在我看来,交易员低估了这份公布的文件,这份文件实际上带有明显的鹰派色彩。

让我提醒大家,在11月会议的结果之后,美国中央银行的成员做出了期待已久的决定,开始缩减资产购买计划。削减的速度并没有给美元多头留下深刻印象(每月150亿美元),而缩减量化宽松的事实早已被市场赢回,并在价格中得到考虑。因此,人们对11月会议结果的反应是混乱的。如你所知,"胃口随食而来":市场参与者计划在货币政策收紧前景的背景下,听取美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的鹰派言论。由于美国的通货膨胀率超过了美联储的目标水平,有关美联储将决定明年首次加息的传言已经在交易员中流传了好几个月。然而,在最后的新闻发布会上,鲍威尔对他的限制性头寸感到失望。一方面,他没有排除在2022年加息的假设可能性。另一方面,美联储主席表示,这种情况非同寻常,不太可能发生。他再次重申,目前美国通货膨胀的增加是由于临时因素,其影响将在明年大幅下降。因此,现在讨论提高利率的计划是不切实际的。

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11月初的这种言论让美元多头感到意外,在创纪录的通胀数据和良好的非农数据背景下,他们显然预期会听到鹰派言论。市场犹豫了一段时间,但最终对美联储货币政策的前景做出了独立的结论。这些结论对美元有利。交易员们大多认为,央行将被迫通过加息来阻止通胀飙升,尤其是在美国通胀似乎并未放缓的情况下。一会儿,交易员的假设被证实了美联储的一些成员——他们中的一些人(特别是布拉德)呼吁他们的同事提高利率在2022年春夏装,其他人(老爷沃勒,Daly)表示需要加速下降的刺激计划。美联储的"鹰派翅膀"变得越来越大。值得注意的是,昨天的一些鸽派开始表达更强硬的立场(首先,我们谈论的是玛丽•戴利)。

在近期事件的背景下,美联储11月会议纪要本应"确认"为收紧美联储头寸而形成的向量。对于看好美元的人士来说,不幸的是,这份文件的措辞过于含蓄。我们不可能毫不含糊地说出任何明确的信号。然而,在我看来,11月会议记录的文本极端强硬,尤其是与以前的会议记录相比。

这不仅仅是美联储在货币政策可能调整的背景下"保持灵活性"的意愿。该文件指出,"委员会的一些成员表示支持加快削减激励计划的步伐。"与此同时,美联储"多名"成员宣布需要"比预期更早"提高利率。会议记录中的另一句话也值得注意:"委员会将毫不犹豫地采取必要措施,对抗通胀压力,这会给就业目标和物价稳定带来风险。"

美联储并没有最终披露这些卡片——会议纪要并没有确切表明有多少委员会成员表示支持加速缩减量化宽松或更早地提高利率。因此,现在很难谈论真正的力量平衡- -关于这个问题的某些结论只能在12月会议的结果之后作出。但是,即使考虑到这种"轻描淡写",也可以得出结论,美联储的立场正在逐渐收紧。

这里应该记住,美联储11月份的会议是在美国10月份公布通胀增长数据之前举行的。如你所知,10月份消费者价格指数打破了长期纪录,证实了通货膨胀冲动的强度。作为美联储"最爱"的通胀指标之一,RCE基准指数昨天也刷新了多年来的高点,按年计算升至4.1%——这是自1990年以来的最高水平。

因此,在我看来,市场不应该忽视昨天的发布。当然,美联储的会议记录在某种程度上是对过去的回顾。但如果我们将美联储代表在11月会议上的言辞与随后的宏观经济报告(尤其是在通胀领域)进行比较,我们可以得出结论,在12月会议上,美联储成员的立场将更加强硬。

因此,11月的会议纪要是支持强势美元的另一个论据,即使是"未升值"的释放。这份公开的文件成为欧洲央行和美联储利率分歧的生动证据。在12月欧洲央行(ecb)下周四召开会议之前,这一点尤其重要。

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综上所述,我们可以得出结论,美元/对空头头寸仍然是优先考虑的。 中期的主要目标是重要的心理目标1.1100。

Irina Manzenko,
Analytical expert of InstaForex
© 2007-2023
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