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10.04.2026 10:52 AM
由專業人士推動的市場反彈

在派對上成為局外人,沒有比這更糟的事了。2025 年,靠著逢低買進推動 S&P 500 創下新高的散戶投資人,在 4 月那波廣泛擴散的指數反彈中卻大多被擠到了場邊。根據 Vanda Research 的資料顯示,散戶在單日僅買進 1.96 億美元的股票——只約為過去一年散戶日均交易金額的 15% 左右——成交量創下自 2023 年 11 月以來新低。

散戶流入美股的資金動向

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推動這波為期六天、為去年秋天以來最長的 S&P 500 漲勢的主力,是所謂的「聰明資金」,也就是機構投資人。他們採用 TACO 策略(Trump Always Chickens Out,意指「川普最後總會退縮」),在總統揚言要「抹去整個文明」後,整個市場都如坐針氈。專業投資人預期,最強硬的威脅之後往往會接著出現退讓——而事情也確實如此發展,讓這個廣泛市場指數回升到一個月以來的高點。

問題在於,S&P 500 這波漲勢並沒有任何必然會延續的保證。市場經常是先開火、再慢慢理清狀況。指數這一跳,主要反映的是聰明資金依照 TACO 劇本行事,但關鍵問題仍未解決。霍爾木茲海峽依然處於封鎖狀態——目前通過的油輪不到十艘,而戰前有 135 艘。油價仍處於高檔,而且很可能維持在高位。即使全球這條關鍵航道的運輸量增加,一個月內也只會為市場多帶來 200–300 萬桶/日的供給——這將是個漫長的過程。

S&P 500 表現

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結果是,美國出現停滯性通膨的可能性正在升高,這對股票市場而言極為不利。繼核心個人消費支出在2月上升0.4%之後,Bloomberg 的經濟學家預期3月的整體CPI將按月加速上升0.9%,這將是自2022年以來最快的單月漲幅。再加上一季度GDP自0.7%下修至0.5%,便可看到經濟成長放緩與通膨上升同時發生——正是應讓標普500感到憂慮的典型停滯性通膨情境。

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毫無疑問,美國總統 Donald Trump 透過對與伊朗談判發出的樂觀評論,以及呼籲以色列停止對黎巴嫩的空襲,持續為指數提供支撐,為股票市場拋出一根救命索。不過,對投資人而言,對話的最終結果遠比這些言辭更為重要。

從技術面來看,日線圖顯示 S&P 500 正在重拾升勢。多頭已經逼近 6,850 的關鍵樞紐壓力位,近在咫尺。若能成功突破該水準,將為加碼既有的大盤多頭部位提供合理依據。目標價位仍然在 6,890 與 6,950。

Marek Petkovich,
Analytical expert of InstaForex
© 2007-2026
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