03.04.202600:30:00UTC+00Japan’s Composite PMI Eases to 53.0 in March, Signalling Slight Cooling in Private Sector Momentum

Japan’s combined Manufacturing & Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) edged down to 53.00 in March 2026 from 53.90 previously, according to data updated on 3 April 2026. Despite the decline on a month-over-month basis, the index remains comfortably above the 50-point threshold that separates expansion from contraction, indicating that Japan’s private sector is still growing, but at a slightly slower pace than in the prior month.

The reading reflects a moderation in the month-over-month expansion rate: the current figure for March is compared with the previous month’s performance, while the earlier 53.90 reading captured the change in the prior month against its own preceding period. This easing suggests that while both manufacturing and services continue to support economic activity, the surge in momentum seen earlier in the year has cooled somewhat, hinting at a more measured pace of growth going into the next quarter.